Squad: Server Setup, Admins and Licensing

Server.cfg and Admins.cfg explained, layer rotation that actually works, RCON, mods - and why your server shows up in the Custom tab instead of the main browser.


Where the configuration lives

Everything sits in SquadGame/ServerConfig/. The files you will actually touch:

File What it controls
Server.cfg Name, player count, rotation mode, team changes
Admins.cfg Groups and admins
Bans.cfg Bans - normally written by the server itself
LayerRotation.cfg Rotation at layer level
LevelRotation.cfg Rotation at map level
Rcon.cfg RCON access
License.cfg Your server license from Offworld Industries
ServerMessages.cfg Messages rotating in chat
Motd.cfg Message of the day
ExcludedLayers.cfg Layers you do not want to run

There is no MapRotation.cfg in Squad, even though some control panels call it that. The files are LayerRotation.cfg and LevelRotation.cfg.


Server.cfg

ServerName="My server name"
ShouldAdvertise=true
IsLANMatch=false
MaxPlayers=100
NumReservedSlots=0
PublicQueueLimit=25
MapRotationMode=LayerList
RandomizeAtStart=true
AllowTeamChanges=true
PreventTeamChangeIfUnbalanced=true
NumPlayersDiffForTeamChanges=3
ServerMessageInterval=300
TKAutoKickEnabled=true
AutoTKBanNumberTKs=7
AutoTKBanTime=300
AllowCommunityAdminAccess=true
Key Default Meaning
ServerName - The name in the server browser
ShouldAdvertise true Whether the server is advertised. false hides it
IsLANMatch false LAN mode
MaxPlayers 100 Number of slots
NumReservedSlots 0 Slots reserved for the group holding the reserve permission
PublicQueueLimit 25 Queue length. 0 = no queue, -1 = unlimited
MapRotationMode LayerList LevelList, LayerList, LevelList_Randomized or LayerList_Randomized
RandomizeAtStart true Pick a random starting point in the rotation
PreventTeamChangeIfUnbalanced true Block team changes that unbalance the teams
ServerMessageInterval 300 Seconds between messages from ServerMessages.cfg
TKAutoKickEnabled true Automatic kick for teamkills

MapRotationMode decides which file the server reads. Set to LayerList, LevelRotation.cfg is ignored - and vice versa. It is the most common cause of "my rotation is not working".


Admins.cfg

The syntax is two kinds of line: first you define a group with permissions, then you add people to it.

Group=Admin:changemap,pause,cheat,private,balance,chat,kick,ban,config,cameraman,immune,manageserver,teamchange,forceteamchange,reserve,canseeadminchat
Group=Moderator:kick,ban,chat,cameraman,canseeadminchat

Admin=76561198000000000:Admin
Admin=76561198000000001:Moderator

Admin=<SteamID64>:<GroupName> - the 17-digit Steam ID, a colon, and the name of a group you defined above.

The permissions:

Flag What it grants
changemap Change map and layer
pause Pause the game
cheat Server cheat commands
private Password-protect the server
balance Ignore team balance
chat Admin chat and broadcasts
kick Kick players
ban Ban players
config Change the server configuration
cameraman Admin spectator
immune Cannot be kicked or banned
manageserver Shut down the server
reserve Uses a reserved slot
demos Record demos server-side
clientdemos Record demos client-side
teamchange No time limits on team changes
forceteamchange Can force others to change team
canseeadminchat Can see admin chat and teamkill notifications
debug Access to admin stats and debugging

A typo in a single flag can make the whole group fail. Check the spelling if a group suddenly has no permissions at all.


Licensing: why your server is in the wrong tab

Squad has a licensing system run by Offworld Industries. It is not about payment - it is curation.

  • Licensed servers appear in the server browser's primary tab.
  • Unlicensed servers land in the Custom tab, alongside modded servers.

That is the key difference, and it is often the explanation for "my server is missing" - it is there, just in the other tab.

How to get a license:

  1. Apply through the Offworld Industries licensing portal at license.offworldindustries.com.
  2. If granted, you receive an ID and a key.
  3. Stop the server and paste the entire code exactly as you received it - both the ID and the key - into License.cfg.
  4. Start the server.

The policy sets real requirements for your community: a minimum number of active admins per license, coverage during peak hours, a system for handling ban appeals, and hardware that keeps the server above the stated TPS thresholds. A license can be revoked for admin abuse, too few admins or persistently poor performance.

The requirements change from time to time. Read the current policy on joinsquad.com before applying.


Ports

Purpose Port Protocol
Game 7787 (and 7788) UDP
Query 27165 (and 27166) UDP/TCP
Beacon 15000 UDP/TCP
RCON 21114 TCP

The beacon port is almost always forgotten. If you run several Squad servers on one machine, each instance needs its own beacon port (15000, 15001 and so on), otherwise only the first one starts properly.


Layer and map rotation

LevelRotation.cfg is used with MapRotationMode=LevelList. One map name per line:

AlBasrah
Gorodok
Narva
Yehorivka

LayerRotation.cfg is used with MapRotationMode=LayerList. One layer ID per line in the form Map_GameMode_vVersion:

Belaya_AAS_v1
AlBasrah_AAS_v1
Narva_Invasion_v2 USA RGF

You can append factions after the layer name. Two rules: the same faction cannot be on both teams, and two factions from the same alliance cannot meet.

Comments must not sit on the same line as a layer. Put them on their own line. A comment at the end of a layer line breaks that line.

Always use layer and map IDs, never the display names from the game.


RCON

Rcon.cfg contains:

IP=0.0.0.0
Port=21114
Password=Password1
MaxConnections=5
ConnectionTimeout=300

Change Password1 immediately. Squad uses Source RCON, so standard tools such as BattleMetrics and SquadJS work. Do not leave the RCON port open to the internet - restrict it to the IPs that need it.


Mods

Squad supports Steam Workshop mods on servers.

  • Mods go in SquadGame/Plugins/Mods/ - note that it is inside Plugins, not a standalone folder in the root.
  • Download them with SteamCMD via +workshop_download_item 393380 <mod ID> and copy them in. The server must not be running while you do.
  • Players do not download mods automatically. On joining they get the message The following mods are missing or out of sync and a DOWNLOAD ALL button. They can also subscribe on the workshop in advance.
  • Modded servers get a wrench icon in the browser, where players can see which mods are running.

Troubleshooting

Symptom Likely cause Fix
The server is not in the server browser It is unlicensed and sits in the Custom tab Switch tab, or apply for a license
Still not there ShouldAdvertise=false or IsLANMatch=true Fix both
Still not there (2) Game or query port not open Open 7787 and 27165
A second instance will not start The beacon port is in use Give each instance its own beacon port
The rotation does not follow my file MapRotationMode points at the other file Set it to LayerList or LevelList
One layer is skipped Wrong layer ID, or a comment on the same line Fix the ID, move the comment down
A layer is rejected An illegal faction combination, or the layer is excluded Check factions and ExcludedLayers.cfg
My admins do not work Wrong SteamID, group name spelled differently in the two places, or an invalid flag Check all three
The server crashes after a game update Mods have not been updated yet Remove the mods temporarily
Players are bounced from a modded server They are missing the mods Ask them to use DOWNLOAD ALL
The license does not take effect Only the key was pasted, not the ID Paste the whole code as received and restart

Good advice

  • Set up the license as early as you can. Without it, most players never see your server.
  • Give immune to your own admins so they cannot kick each other.
  • Keep ExcludedLayers.cfg up to date instead of deleting lines from the rotation - then you can put them back easily.
  • Use ServerMessages.cfg for your rules and Discord link. It is the cheapest moderation there is.
  • Test a new rotation with RandomizeAtStart=false so you can watch it run in order.

Unsure about a layer ID or a faction combination? Send us your LayerRotation.cfg in a ticket.

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Published
August 23, 2026
Last Updated
August 24, 2026
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